agenda 4

Makroökonomische Daten – 25 – 29 Juli 2011 (Englisch)

In the Euro area, the EU Commission index of confidence and the sentiment of Italian and Belgian firms, plus the consumer confidence indicators in the three major economies. .   


            will complete the round of July confidence surveys, generally confirming a dip in sentiment in wake of the concerns over the financial crisis. The other focus will be on inflation, which might be steady or at most rise by one-tenth in both Germany and Italy and in the entire Euro area (we expect the CPI to remain broadly steady through to the end of autumn). M3 should continue its slow uptrend. The German data should show unemployment still at all-time lows, but retail sales will again be weak.
            The coming week is thin on data in the United States. The first 2Q11 GDP estimate should show a slight improvement in growth after a disappointing first quarter. Durable goods orders are expected to be up moderately in June. Household confidence should continue to be dogged by uncertainties over the economy and fiscal policy. The Beige Book should signal ongoing growth.
            The Chicago PMI is expected to make up ground in July.
            Monday 25 July
            Euro area
            – Italy. The index of household confidence is expected to fall for the second straight month in July (our estimate: 104 vs. 105.8 in June). In addition to the persistent uncertainty over the economic situation, sentiment might also have been dented by the negative impact of the public finance correction package on disposable income. Consumer confidence, notably looking forward, signals a possible slowdown in consumption on a 6-12 month horizon.
            – The BNB (Belgian manufacturing business confidence) index, considered a leading indicator of industrial activity in the Euro area, might be down for the fourth straight month in July (our estimate: -2.5 vs. -1.1). The index would still be above the long-term average (-7.5). In recent months the index has shown a close correlation with the trend in the Euro area manufacturing PMI (probably at this time the two confidence indices with the highest forward-looking weighting).
            Tuesday 26 July
            United States
            – Sales of new homes should fall to 305k in June from 319k in May. Last month the NAHB confidence survey showed a two-point fall and indicated ongoing weakness in current sales.
            – Household confidence as measured by the Conference Board should rise to 60 in July from 8.5 in June. The Univ. of Michigan index plunged in the July preliminary reading, in both the view of the present situation and in expectations; however, the Bloomberg Comfort weekly index showed two consecutive gains. The rally in equities and the fall in the price of petrol should at least stabilise sentiment.
            Wednesday 27 July
            Euro area
            – Annual growth in M3 might continue to pick up slowly. We are looking for a rate of 2.5% yoy in June, one-tenth up on the previous month. The data should again show a slowdown in M1, while loans to the private sector (notably businesses), still struggling to gather momentum, should be little changed.
            – Italy. The index of manufacturing business confidence might fall for the fourth straight month in July (our estimate: 100 vs. 100.5 before). In June, for the first time in almost two years, firms reported that inventories were higher than was desirable (given the current pace of sales), which is not reassuring for industry looking ahead; in addition, in recent months export orders have also fallen back.
            – Germany. The figures from the Laenders should be consistent with a consumer prices growth of 0.3% mom in July, giving a year-on-year dynamic steady at 2.3%. Prices on the harmonised measure might be up 0.4%, accelerating to 2.5% yoy. Fuel prices were little changed during the month, but the seasonality of July is not particularly favourable.
            United States
            – Durable goods orders are expected to be up slightly in June (+0.1% mom); ex transportation, orders should be up +0.5% mom. The orders component of the ISM remained just over 50 (51.6 in June) after the steep fall in May. The trend in orders should be slightly positive, and better in respect of capital goods ex defence and aircraft.
            – The Beige Book prepared for the August FOMC meeting might cast light on the transitory nature of the recent slowdown. In the previous report, the Beige Book signalled ongoing activity growth in all areas, with less negative indications than were seen in the actual data.
            The data on the labour market and the effects of the earthquake in Japan will be key to an assessment of the outlook.
            Thursday 28 July
            Euro area
            – Germany. The unemployment rate should be steady at 7% in June (the figure marks a closeon 20-year-low). The jobless total might be down 5k, roughly in line with the 8k reported in April and May. The economic surveys confirm the resilience of the German labour market; moreover, the termination of the Kurzarbeit scheme has been holding back the fall in the jobless total for some months now.
            – Italy. Contractual pay growth should be steady at 1.8% yoy in June. The figure would be consistent with month-on-month growth in pay of one-tenth. According to ISTAT projections, barring renewals, the sector pay dynamic might slow by several tenths in the coming months, likely remaining below inflation for the whole year.
            – The EU Commission index of economic confidence is expected to fall for the fifth straight month in July, slipping to 104.5 from 105.1 in June. Household confidence, according to the preliminary estimate, fell to -11.4 from -10.3 and manufacturing business confidence might (according to the national surveys) fall to 2 from 3.2. The other sub-indices (services, trade and construction) should be steady or down. The level of the composite index still remains above the long-term mean (100.8) and is still consistent with GDP growth roughly in line with the 2.5% yoy recorded in 1Q11, i.e. not signalling a sharp cycle reversal, at least for now.
            Friday 29 July
            Euro area
            – Germany. Retail sales might bounce, but only slightly, in June after falling sharply in May (our estimate: +1% vs. -2.5% mom). This would mean a fall of -2.1 % qoq in 2Q11 (the steepest in other two years), after +0.7% qoq in 1Q11. Despite the buoyancy of the cycle, consumption in Germany remains disappointing.
            – France. Consumer spending is expected to bounce to at least 0.5% mom in May after three months of falls. Year-on-year, sales might turn positive at 1.3% yoy, whilst still showing a very sharp contraction in 2Q11 (-4.2% qoq), which increases the risk of a marked slowdown in GDP in 2Q11.
            – Euro area inflation might stick at 2.7% yoy in June (with some upside risks). The figure would be consistent with a fall in prices of four-tenths in the month, mainly due to the seasonality of July. Looking ahead, we expect inflation to remain broadly steady through to November, with substantially falls only coming between year-end 2011 and start-2012.
            – Italy. Consumer prices might be up 0.4% mom (with some downside risks) in July, leaving year-on-year inflation up one-tenth at 2.8%. The harmonised index should see prices fall by – 0.8% mom while the year-on-year IACP should be steady at 3%. As with the entire Euro area, we expect inflation to remain broadly steady through to the end of autumn.
            United States

            – The first 2Q11 GDP estimate should show growth accelerating from 1Q at 2.2% qoq ann.
            Consumption should slow sharply (+0.8% qoq ann.), although business fixed investments should be up (+8% qoq ann.), while inventories should make a positive contribution of around 0.5 pp. Public spending should be up slightly, while international trade should make a positive contribution to overall demand. The positive contribution from inventories and the foreign channel should be magnified by the effects of the Japanese earthquake and should fall back in the following quarters, by which time we should see a pick-up in consumption.
            – Household confidence as measured by the Univ. of Michigan should rise to 68 in July, after the steep fall seen in the preliminary reading. In the first reading the index was down sharply on June, falling to 63.8 from 71.5. The weekly confidence index rose in the last two weeks and confidence should respond positively to the fall in the price of petrol and the rally in equities.
            – The Chicago PMI should rise to 63 in July from 61.1 in June, confirming the reversal from the May low of 56.6, but remaining a long way off the April level (67.6) and the February high (71.2). Production should be up in July (it fell to 56 in May and rose to 66.9 in June), nearing the April level (70). The survey should confirm the assumption that most of the spring slowdown was transitory. 

            Appendix
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