{"id":973,"date":"2012-04-13T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-13T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/starthostunlimiteddmffassi-ss.stackstaging.com\/bondworld.ch\/home\/sites\/20b\/7\/760c69a11c\/public_html\/investmentworld.ch\/index.php\/2012\/04\/13\/viewpoint-the-rebound-in-risk-premiums-seen-over-recent-weeks-is-rooted-in-fundamentals\/"},"modified":"2012-04-13T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2012-04-13T14:00:00","slug":"viewpoint-the-rebound-in-risk-premiums-seen-over-recent-weeks-is-rooted-in-fundamentals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/viewpoint-the-rebound-in-risk-premiums-seen-over-recent-weeks-is-rooted-in-fundamentals\/","title":{"rendered":"Viewpoint: The rebound in risk premiums seen over recent weeks is rooted in fundamentals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/span>The rebound in risk premiums seen over recent weeks is rooted in   fundamentals, but also reflects the need for mechanisms geared to   controlling refinancing risk&#8230;.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">   <!--more-->  <\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span new=\"New\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For professional investors and advisers only<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"text-align: justify;\" \/> <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">so as  to allow governments the necessary time to complete their deficit  reduction processes. There seem to be no alternatives to ECB aid for a  few months to come.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">The  resurgence in risk premiums on the European debt markets is surely  rooted in fundamentals, which have contributed to doubts over the actual  implementation of the fiscal consolidation plans laid out by Italy and  Spain. The issue lies more with Spain than with Italy: if in Italy the  problem was mostly due to a borrowing requirement in the first quarter  of the year excessively large if compared with a linear hypothetic path  leading up to the year-end target, in Spain actual 2011 data fell well  short of expectations, discrepancies emerged between the cash and  accrual budgets, the 2012 target was revised upwards amidst tensions and  turmoil, and just a week after its unveiling the Budget was also  revised. Such confusion has overshadowed the significant progress made  on the front of reform.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">However,  all the above should not distract from the fact that another,  system-wide component lies behind the latest violent correction: the  market\u2019s scepticism on the sustainability of government bond demand,  also in relation to the waning effects of the support measures put in  place by the ECB. The effects of the first two 36-month LTROs tapered  off in the first fortnight of March; the Securities Market Programme,  predictably dormant in the \u201cboom\u201d phase, has always met with resistances  within the ECB\u2019s governing council, and should theoretically be  replaced by an EFSF programme: it is no surprise that the markets have  started to doubt that the SMP will even be used again. But without  support from the ECB, and with foreign demand still presenting more  speculative than structural connotations, can a balance between demand  and supply be guaranteed on the government bond market? This leads us  back to the problems encountered, albeit in a more dramatic form, at the  end of 2011: in high-debt countries especially, deficit reduction does  not significantly reduce refinancing risk. A winning strategy cannot be  limited to restoring sound public finances, but also needs to address  measures guaranteeing that borrowing requirements are met at reasonable  costs for the time required to implement consolidation measures.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">On  this front, the euro area still has a lot to do. The only operational  mechanism in place is the ECB\u2019s SMP. Recourse to new long-term  refinancing operations would risk proving ineffective, given the  spasmodic focus on the exposure of banks to government bonds. In theory,  today the EFSF could take over a programme of selective interventions  on the secondary market, taking advantage of the ECB as its operational  branch; however, the European fund\u2019s lack of resources advise against  carrying out interventions in this relatively inefficient mode. On the  other hand, the activation of traditional or pre-emptive EFSF  programmes, with the aim of supporting the primary market in countries  under pressure, if ill-designed could compromise confidence in the  states involved, rather than bolster it. Also, the resources available  would risk being used up very rapidly. For these reasons, there do not  seem to be many alternatives to further use of the SMP, if necessary.  From this point of view, Coeure\u2019s statements on the possibility of the  instrument being resorted to again, are a positive development.<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p> <strong>Appendix<br \/><\/strong> <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Analyst Certification<\/strong><br \/>The   financial analysts who prepared this report, and whose names and roles   appear on the first page, certify that: (1) The views expressed on   companies mentioned herein accurately reflect independent, fair and   balanced personal views; (2) No direct or indirect compensation has been   or will be received in exchange for any views expressed. Specific   disclosures: The analysts who prepared this report do not receive   bonuses, salaries, or any other form of compensation that is based upon   specific investment banking transactions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Important Disclosures<\/strong><br \/>This   research has been prepared by Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. and distributed  by  Banca IMI S.p.A. Milan, Banca IMI SpA-London Branch (a member of the   London Stock Exchange) and Banca IMI Securities Corp (a member of the   NYSE and NASD). Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. accepts full responsibility for   the contents of this report. Please also note that Intesa Sanpaolo   S.p.A. reserves the right to issue this document to its own clients.   Banca IMI S.p.A. and Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. are both part of the Gruppo   Intesa Sanpaolo. Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. and Banca IMI S.p.A. are both   authorised by the Banca d&#8217;Italia, are both regulated by the Financial   Services Authority in the conduct of designated investment business in   the UK and by the SEC for the conduct of US business.<br \/>Opinions and   estimates in this research are as at the date of this material and are   subject to change without notice to the recipient. Information and   opinions have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but no   representation or warranty is made as to their accuracy or  correctness.  Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The  investments  and strategies discussed in this research may not be  suitable for all  investors. If you are in any doubt you should consult  your investment  advisor. <br \/>This report has been prepared solely for  information  purposes and is not intended as an offer or solicitation  with respect to  the purchase or sale of any financial products. It  should not be  regarded as a substitute for the exercise of the  recipient\u2019s own  judgement.<br \/>No Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. or Banca IMI  S.p.A. entities  accept any liability whatsoever for any direct,  consequential or  indirect loss arising from any use of material  contained in this report.  <br \/>This document may only be reproduced or  published together with the  name of Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. and Banca  IMI S.p.A.. Intesa Sanpaolo  S.p.A. and Banca IMI S.p.A. have in place a  Joint Conflicts Management  Policy for managing effectively the  conflicts of interest which might  affect the impartiality of all  investment research which is held out, or  where it is reasonable for  the user to rely on the research, as being  an impartial assessment of  the value or prospects of its subject matter.  A copy of this Policy is  available to the recipient of this research  upon making a written  request to the Compliance Officer, Intesa Sanpaolo  S.p.A., 90 Queen  Street, London EC4N 1SA.<br \/>Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. has  formalised a set  of principles and procedures for dealing with  conflicts of interest  (\u201cResearch Policy\u201d). The Research Policy is  clearly explained in the  relevant section of Banca IMI\u2019s web site  (www.bancaimi.com).<br \/>Member  companies of the Intesa Sanpaolo Group, or  their directors and\/or  representatives and\/or employees and\/or members  of their households,  may have a long or short position in any securities  mentioned at any  time, and may make a purchase and\/or sale, or offer to  make a purchase  and\/or sale, of any of the securities from time to time  in the open  market or otherwise. Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. issues and  circulates  research to Qualified Institutional Investors in the USA only  through  Banca IMI Securities Corp., 245 Park Avenue, 35th floor, 10167  New  York, NY,USA, Tel: (1) 212 326 1230. Residents in Italy: This  document  is intended for distribution only to professional investors as  defined  in art.31, Consob Regulation no. 11522 of 1.07.1998 either as a  printed  document and\/or in electronic form. Person and residents in the  UK:  This document is not for distribution in the United Kingdom to  persons  who would be defined as private customers under rules of the  FSA.<br \/>US  persons: This document is intended for distribution in the  United  States only to Qualified Institutional Investors as defined in  Rule  144a of the Securities Act of 1933. US Customers wishing to effect a   transaction should do so only by contacting a representative at Banca   IMI Securities Corp. in the US (see contact details above). <br \/><strong><br \/>Valuation Methodology<\/strong><br \/>Trading   Ideas are based on the market\u2019s expectations, investors\u2019 positioning   and technical, quantitative or qualitative aspects. They take into   account the key macro and market events and to what extent they have   already been discounted in yields and\/or market spreads. They are also   based on events which are expected to affect the market trend in terms   of yields and\/or spreads in the short-medium term. The Trading Ideas may   refer to both cash and derivative instruments and indicate a precise   target or yield range or a yield spread between different market curves   or different maturities on the same curve. The relative valuations may   be in terms of yield, asset swap spreads or benchmark spreads.<br \/><strong><br \/>Coverage Policy And Frequency Of Research Reports<\/strong><br \/>Intesa   Sanpaolo S.p.A. trading ideas are made in both a very short time   horizon (the current day or subsequent days) or in a horizon ranging   from one week to three months, in conjunction with any exceptional event   that affects the issuer\u2019s operations. In the case of a short note, we   advise investors to refer to the most recent report published by Intesa   Sanpaolo S.p.A\u2019s Research Department for a full analysis of valuation   methodology, earnings assumptions and risks. Research is available on   IMI\u2019s web site (www.bancaimi.com) or by contacting your sales   representative.<\/p>\n<p>Source: BONDWorld &#8211; Intesa Sanpaolo \u2013 Research Department<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rebound in risk premiums seen over recent weeks is rooted in fundamentals, but also reflects the need for mechanisms geared to controlling refinancing risk&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"telegram_tosend":false,"telegram_tosend_message":"","telegram_tosend_target":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscp_schedule_draft_date":"","_wpscp_schedule_republish_date":"","_wpscppro_advance_schedule":false,"_wpscppro_advance_schedule_date":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-weekly-analysis"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investmentworld.eu\/ch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}